computer science student taking notes

Note taking hacks

the top 6 note taking methods for computer science students

By Eleanor Vance

Published: 17 May 2025

“The beautiful thing about learning is nobody can take it away from you.” – B.B. King

The Top 6 Note-Taking Methods for Computer Science Students

Ever feel like you’re drowning in a sea of algorithms, data structures, and complex code? You’re not alone. Computer science is a beast, no doubt. I remember when I first started; I thought I’d accidentally enrolled in rocket science. But, don’t worry! There’s a life raft: effective note-taking. Let’s be honest, though, who actually enjoys taking notes? But trust me, it’s worth it. My college roommate, bless her heart, tried to wing it without any notes, and let’s just say her exam scores weren't pretty. It's not enough to just passively listen; you need to actively engage with the material. Effective note-taking isn't just about writing things down; it’s about understanding, organizing, and retaining information. It is about finding what works for you, and in the end, that is what counts. So, let’s dive into some methods that can make your life a whole lot easier.

student overwhelmed by computer science textbooks

student overwhelmed by computer science textbooks | Image: Supplied

1. The Cornell Method: Structure is Your Friend

This is like the granddaddy of note-taking methods, and for good reason. It’s structured, organized, and forces you to review your notes later (which, let's face it, we all need). Here’s how it works:

  • Divide your page: Create three sections: Notes (the largest section on the right), Cues (a narrow column on the left), and Summary (at the bottom).
  • Take notes in the Notes section: During the lecture, focus on capturing the main ideas, key concepts, and important details.
  • Fill in the Cues section: After the lecture, review your notes and write keywords, questions, or prompts in the Cues column. This is your cheat sheet for quick review.
  • Write a Summary: At the bottom, summarize the main points of the entire page. This helps you solidify your understanding.

Why it’s great for CS: The Cornell method is amazing for organizing complex topics. The Cues section lets you quickly identify key concepts, and the Summary helps you see the big picture. I remember using this method for a particularly brutal algorithms class and it genuinely saved my sanity. Plus, it can be adapted for pretty much any subject.

cornell note-taking method template computer science

cornell note-taking method template computer science | Image: Supplied

2. The Outline Method: Hierarchy Rules

If you’re a fan of organization (and who in CS isn’t?), the Outline method might be your jam. It’s all about creating a hierarchical structure of your notes. Think of it like building a tree, with the main topics as the trunk and the subtopics as the branches.

  • Main Topics: Start with the main topics as headings.
  • Subtopics: Indent and list subtopics under each main topic.
  • Details: Add further details and examples under each subtopic, using even more indentation.

Why it’s great for CS: Computer science is full of hierarchical relationships. From classes and subclasses in object-oriented programming to the layers of a network protocol stack, the Outline method helps you visualize these relationships. I found it incredibly helpful for understanding the inheritance structure in Java. Honestly, this approach really clicks with how a computer science mind works.

outline note-taking method computer science code

outline note-taking method computer science code | Image: Supplied

3. Mind Mapping: Unleash Your Creativity

Okay, hear me out. Some people think mind mapping is too “artsy” for computer science. But I disagree! It’s a fantastic way to brainstorm ideas, connect concepts, and visualize complex systems. It also caters to a more visually oriented style of thinking.

  • Central Idea: Start with the main topic in the center of the page.
  • Branches: Radiate out from the center with related ideas, concepts, and keywords.
  • Connections: Use lines, colors, and symbols to connect related ideas and show relationships.

Why it’s great for CS: Mind mapping is perfect for visualizing complex systems and algorithms. It helps you see the connections between different components and understand how they interact. I used it to map out the architecture of a large software project once, and it made the whole thing much less intimidating. Sometimes, a visual representation is just what you need to finally get it.

mind map computer science algorithms

mind map computer science algorithms | Image: Supplied

4. The Sketchnoting Method: Doodle Your Way to Understanding

If you’re like me and struggle to stay focused during lectures, sketchnoting might be your secret weapon. It’s a combination of note-taking and doodling that keeps your brain engaged and helps you remember information more effectively. I will admit, my sketch notes sometimes look like a toddler's art project – but they're surprisingly effective! Everyone needs to know that is ok to not be great at drawing, it is about taking notes!

  • Key Ideas: Capture the main ideas and keywords in your notes.
  • Visuals: Add doodles, sketches, and diagrams to illustrate the concepts.
  • Layout: Use different layouts and visual elements to organize your notes and make them visually appealing.

Why it’s great for CS: Sketchnoting helps you visualize abstract concepts and algorithms. Drawing diagrams and sketches can make complex ideas more concrete and easier to understand. Plus, it’s just plain fun! I found it particularly helpful for understanding data structures like linked lists and trees. It's surprising how much easier things become when you have an actual picture to look at.

sketchnotes computer science data structures

sketchnotes computer science data structures | Image: Supplied

5. The Zettelkasten Method: Building a Web of Knowledge

This method, developed by German sociologist Niklas Luhmann, is all about building a web of interconnected ideas. It’s not just about taking notes; it’s about creating a personal knowledge base that you can use to generate new insights and ideas. It sounds complicated, but trust me, once you get the hang of it, it’s incredibly powerful. The Zettelkasten, at its heart, is a personal learning and note-taking system, and is tailored specifically to your individual learning style. It does take time to set up, but once complete, is an almost foolproof way to improve your retention.

  • Individual Notes: Write each idea or concept on a separate note card (or in a digital note).
  • Unique Identifiers: Give each note a unique identifier (e.g., a number or code).
  • Links: Link related notes together using these identifiers.

Why it’s great for CS: The Zettelkasten method is perfect for connecting different concepts and building a deep understanding of the subject. It helps you see the relationships between different areas of computer science and generate new ideas. I used it to connect concepts from different courses and develop a more holistic understanding of the field. It's like creating your own personal Wikipedia of computer science knowledge.

zettelkasten method computer science notes

zettelkasten method computer science notes | Image: Supplied

6. The Five R's Method: Summarization and Reflection

This method involves five key steps, each beginning with the letter 'R', to help you process and retain information effectively:

  • Record: During lectures, focus on capturing the main ideas, key concepts, and important details. This is your first pass at note-taking.
  • Reduce: After the lecture, condense your notes into concise summaries of the main points. Use keywords, phrases, and abbreviations to make your summaries as brief as possible.
  • Recite: Cover your notes and try to recite the main points from memory. This helps you actively engage with the material and identify areas where you need to focus your attention.
  • Reflect: Think about the implications of the material and how it relates to your own experiences and knowledge. This helps you make connections and develop a deeper understanding of the subject.
  • Review: Regularly review your notes and summaries to reinforce your learning and keep the material fresh in your mind. This is a critical step for long-term retention.

Why it’s great for CS: The Five R's Method is highly effective for active learning, encouraging critical thinking and deeper engagement with course materials. It is very similar to the Cornell method, but it can be adjusted to fit almost any subject. The method helps you organize and retain all the facts!

five r's note taking method computer science

five r's note taking method computer science | Image: Supplied

So, there you have it – six note-taking methods that can help you conquer the computer science beast. Remember, the key is to find a method that works for you and to practice it regularly. Don’t be afraid to experiment with different methods and adapt them to your own needs. Trust me, your future self will thank you!

And just between you and me, sometimes, the best notes are the ones you take on a napkin during a late-night coding session. Just don't spill coffee on them!

student happily studying computer science

student happily studying computer science | Image: Supplied

Effective note-taking isn't about transcribing every word; it's about capturing the essence of understanding and making it your own.

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