a collage showing common tattoo aftercare mistakes

Tattoos

top 5 tattoo aftercare mistakes to avoid (updated february 16 2025)

By Dr. Evelyn Reed

Published: 16 Feb 2025

A Personal Story: My Tattoo Disaster (and How I Recovered)

Let's be honest, getting a tattoo is exciting! But my first experience? Total disaster. I didn't know a thing about aftercare, which led to a nasty infection. It was painful, expensive to fix, and a seriously upsetting experience. I learned the hard way that proper aftercare is essential. This post is all about avoiding MY mistakes, so you can rock that awesome new ink without the drama. Trust me, your future self will thank you!

closeup of infected tattoo

closeup of infected tattoo | Image: Supplied

Mistake #1: Ignoring the Aftercare Instructions

Seems obvious, right? But so many people do it! Those instructions your artist gave you aren't just suggestions; they're vital to your tattoo's healing. Whether it's using the right type of soap, applying ointment properly, or knowing when to ditch the bandage, following directions to the letter is crucial. I, unfortunately, didn't, and that's how I ended up with my infection. Don't be like me. Read those instructions carefully, and if you have any questions, call your artist. Ask them anything; even if it seems silly, it's better than suffering through an avoidable issue.

Pro Tip: Take photos of the instructions! My memory is terrible, and visual reminders are lifesavers. I keep a digital copy in my phone and a paper copy on my fridge.

tattoo artist explaining aftercare instructions

tattoo artist explaining aftercare instructions | Image: Supplied

Mistake #2: Over-Washing (or Under-Washing!)

Finding the right washing balance is key. Washing too much can irritate your skin and strip away essential oils, delaying healing and potentially causing irritation or infection. Washing too little? Well, that's a breeding ground for bacteria which can result in a serious infection. Aim for gentle cleansing two to three times a day with a mild, fragrance-free soap (like Dove or Cetaphil – avoid anything with harsh chemicals). Pat it dry; don't rub! This is very, very important to remember. After all, you wouldn't rub vigorously at an open wound, right?

Actionable Step: Use lukewarm water—never hot. Hot water can really mess up the healing process.

person gently washing a new tattoo

person gently washing a new tattoo | Image: Supplied

Mistake #3: Picking at Scabs or Peeling Skin

This is a big no-no! I know, those scabs are tempting. But picking at them can cause scarring, infection, and even rip away healing skin, ruining the tattoo's appearance! Let the scabbing and peeling happen naturally. Resist the urge to peel – trust me; it's difficult, but your future self will thank you profusely for doing so. Seriously, just resist. Use lotions and creams your artist recommended to keep your tattoo moisturized. This will aid in the healing process and reduce the potential for skin damage.

Helpful Tip: Keep your nails short to prevent accidental scratching.

closeup of healing tattoo with scabbing

closeup of healing tattoo with scabbing | Image: Supplied

Mistake #4: Exposing Your Tattoo to the Sun

Sun exposure is a tattoo's worst nightmare. UV rays can cause fading, discoloration, and even damage the skin, leading to premature aging or discoloration. For at least the first month, keep your new tattoo completely out of direct sunlight. Use sunblock with a high SPF (30 or higher) even on cloudy days. If you're out in the sun, cover it up!

Remember: Even after it's healed, protecting your tattoo from the sun is crucial for its longevity and vibrancy.

person applying sunscreen to a tattoo

person applying sunscreen to a tattoo | Image: Supplied

Mistake #5: Ignoring Signs of Infection

Knowing the signs of infection is critical. Increased pain, swelling, redness spreading beyond the tattoo, pus, or fever are all serious indications that you need to seek professional medical help immediately. Don't wait! Delaying treatment can lead to serious complications. Your health is far more important than your tattoo. Call your doctor or dermatologist; they will prescribe antibiotics and provide the necessary guidance to heal the infection.

Important: A little redness and tenderness is normal, but if it's excessive or accompanied by any of the symptoms I mentioned, get it checked out.

infected tattoo close up

infected tattoo close up | Image: Supplied

The beauty of a tattoo lies not just in its design, but in the care it receives.

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