woman building a birdhouse in her backyard on a sunny spring day

Spring crafts for kids

build a birdhouse for the spring: a beginner's guide

By Eleanor Finch

Published: 22 May 2025

My grandma, bless her heart, always said, "A house isn't a home until it's got a little bit of nature clinging to it." I never really got it, you know? Until I saw a robin struggling to find a decent nesting spot last spring. All the best trees were taken, the bushes were overgrown… it was a bird housing crisis! So, I thought, why not give 'em a little help? And that’s how my birdhouse-building obsession began. I'm no carpenter, let me tell you, but if I can do it, you definitely can too! Get ready, 'cause spring is just around the corner, and our feathered friends need a cozy place to raise their families.
woman smiling, building a birdhouse in her backyard

woman smiling, building a birdhouse in her backyard | Image: Supplied

Gathering Your Supplies: The Birdhouse Starter Kit

Okay, so first things first: what do you actually need? Don't freak out; you don't need a fancy workshop. We're going for charmingly rustic, not perfectly polished, right? Here's my tried-and-true list:

  • Wood: Untreated cedar or pine is the way to go. We don't want to accidentally poison our tiny tenants. Scraps are perfect! Check your local hardware store for offcuts, or even ask around—someone's bound to have some leftover wood they're willing to part with. Don't be afraid to ask! People love to help.
  • Saw: A handsaw will do just fine, or even a jigsaw if you're feeling fancy. Power tools are fun but def not essential. Make sure the saw isn’t old and rusted. It is more difficult and dangerous to use, just speaking from experience here.
  • Hammer & Nails/Screws: I prefer screws because they're less likely to wiggle loose over time, but nails are totally fine too. Just make sure they're exterior-grade, so they don't rust.
  • Drill (Optional): For pilot holes (makes screwing easier and prevents the wood from splitting) and for creating the entrance hole.
  • Measuring Tape & Pencil: 'Cause eyeballing it only works sometimes, trust me. And you need to measure the pieces of wood before you cut them, so you know the right size.
  • Sandpaper: To smooth out any rough edges, because splinters are no fun for anyone, especially little birds. A light sanding will help, and you don't need anything super fancy.
  • Non-Toxic Wood Glue (Optional): For extra reinforcement. I've used Elmer’s Glue on some projects and never had a problem, but I’m not sure if it’s exactly non-toxic, so don’t quote me on that.
collection of tools and wood for building a birdhouse

collection of tools and wood for building a birdhouse | Image: Supplied

Design Time: Birdhouse Blueprints (or Just Winging It!)

Now, for the fun part! There are a million birdhouse designs out there, from simple boxes to elaborate Victorian mansions (seriously, look them up; it's wild). But for a beginner, I recommend keeping it simple. A basic square or rectangular box is perfect. Here's a super simple plan:

  • Sides: Two pieces, about 6 inches wide by 8 inches tall.
  • Front & Back: Two pieces, about 6 inches wide by 6 inches tall (adjust the height depending on the roof angle you want).
  • Bottom: One piece, about 6 inches by 6 inches.
  • Roof: Two pieces, about 6 inches wide by 8 inches long (to create an overhang).

Don't be afraid to get creative! Add a little porch, a decorative trim, or paint it a fun color (just make sure it's non-toxic paint!). But remember, functionality is key. The entrance hole size matters—too big, and predators can get in; too small, and the birds can't use it. For most common songbirds, a 1 1/2 inch hole is perfect. I swear I messed up the hole-size every time until I purchased a hole saw bit specifically for the purpose.

person sketching a birdhouse design on paper

person sketching a birdhouse design on paper | Image: Supplied

Assembly Time: Building Your Bird-Friendly Abode

Alright, let's get building! This is where things get real (and maybe a little messy).

  1. Cut Your Wood: Using your measurements, carefully cut all the pieces of wood. Remember, measure twice, cut once! I have definitely made this mistake before. It's such a simple saying, but so very true.
  2. Assemble the Box: Attach the sides to the bottom, then attach the front and back. Use glue and nails/screws for a strong bond. Make sure everything is square—a little wonkiness adds character, but too much and it won't be structurally sound.
  3. Drill the Entrance Hole: Use a drill bit or hole saw to create the entrance hole in the front piece.
  4. Attach the Roof: Attach the roof pieces, making sure they overhang slightly to protect the entrance from rain. This is where you can get creative with the angle and design.
  5. Sand & Finish: Sand down any rough edges and splinters. If you want to paint or stain your birdhouse, now's the time! Just make sure you use non-toxic, exterior-grade products.

Important Note: Don't add a perch under the entrance hole. It actually makes it easier for predators to access the nest. Birds don't need it!

hands assembling a birdhouse with screws and wood

hands assembling a birdhouse with screws and wood | Image: Supplied

Location, Location, Location: Hanging Your Birdhouse

So, you've built a beautiful birdhouse! Now, where do you put it? Location is key to attracting the right tenants. Here are a few tips:

  • Choose a Safe Spot: Mount your birdhouse in a location that's protected from strong winds, direct sunlight, and heavy rain. A tree branch or the side of a shed are great options.
  • Height Matters: The ideal height depends on the type of bird you're trying to attract. Generally, 6-10 feet off the ground is a good starting point.
  • Face Away From the Wind: Position the entrance hole away from the prevailing wind direction to keep the birds dry and comfortable.
  • Keep it Clean: Clean out your birdhouse at the end of each nesting season to prevent the buildup of parasites and diseases. I know, it’s gross, but it’s gotta be done. Think of it as spring cleaning…for the birds!

Oh! And don't forget to enjoy watching your new tenants move in. It's so rewarding to see your hard work pay off and to provide a safe haven for these amazing creatures. Maybe you can even get kids to help you! What a great learning experience for everyone!

birdhouse hanging from a tree branch in a garden

birdhouse hanging from a tree branch in a garden | Image: Supplied

A Little Note About Incomplete Sentences

I tend to write… like I talk. And I talk… kinda weird, sometimes. So you might see some sentences that trail off… or start abruptly. That’s just me! I want you to know that you don't have to feel bad if you have any typos either. It’s all good! Everyone makes mistakes!

The best way to observe a bird is to become a part of its environment.

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