Securing financing for an aircraft purchase

Auctions

how to secure financing for an aircraft auction purchase

By Amelia Hernandez

Published: 13 Mar 2025

So, picture this: It's 2023, and I'm knee-deep in spreadsheets, trying to figure out how to finance my dream – buying a vintage Cessna 172 at an upcoming aircraft auction. I'd always loved planes, ever since I was a kid, and now, this opportunity had landed in my lap; it felt surreal! But the biggest hurdle? Securing the financing. I knew it wasn't going to be a walk in the park. This blog post is the result of that wild ride – I'm sharing my hard-earned wisdom to help you navigate this unique financial landscape. Buckle up, because finding funding for an aircraft purchase is a journey!
person looking at airplane at auction

person looking at airplane at auction | Image: Supplied

Understanding Aircraft Financing: It's Not Your Average Car Loan

Let's get one thing straight – financing a plane isn't like getting a car loan. Lenders view aircraft as specialized assets, and the process is, shall we say, more meticulous. Forget walking into your local bank and getting pre-approved in five minutes! You'll need a solid plan, a thorough understanding of the aircraft's value, and a deep dive into the available financing options. Think of it as a more rigorous process than buying a slightly used pickup truck.

  • Due diligence: Before you even think about applying for a loan, you'll want a pre-purchase inspection of the aircraft. This is a must! The inspection will detail the condition of the plane, its worth, and can help you assess if it's a worthwhile investment. Trust me, this step can save you from a lot of potential headaches down the line.
  • Loan-to-Value (LTV) ratio: Lenders are quite careful about this. They'll lend you a certain percentage of the aircraft's appraised value, usually between 50% and 80%. This is a significant factor to consider, and why preparing a realistic budget is so important.
  • Insurance requirements: Many lenders require you to secure comprehensive insurance on the aircraft from the start of the loan. This helps protect their investment and reassures them of your seriousness.

Exploring Your Financing Options: Beyond the Usual Suspects

Forget the usual suspects—your local bank might not be the best place to start. You'll need to look into specialized lenders who focus on aircraft financing. There are several dedicated financing companies and some banks will have aviation finance sections. They'll be more comfortable with this unique type of loan and far less likely to ask 'why on Earth do you need a loan for a plane?'

  • Banks with Aviation Finance Divisions: Some larger banks have dedicated aviation finance departments that understand the nuances of aircraft financing. Don't rule these out immediately!
  • Specialized Aircraft Finance Companies: These companies are experts in this market and can offer various loan structures tailored to your specific needs. They usually understand the idiosyncrasies of buying at an auction as well.
  • Private Financing: If all else fails, and you're still searching for the best option, consider seeking private financing. This could involve finding investors or using your own assets for collateral. It's less common, but it's an option to keep on your radar.
a businessperson and a banker discussing paperwork

a businessperson and a banker discussing paperwork | Image: Supplied

Preparing Your Application: Show Them You're a Responsible Pilot (Even if You Aren't)

Your application needs to scream 'responsible' and 'financially sound'! Lenders will want to see proof of your financial stability and capability to repay the loan. No one wants to hand over a hefty sum to a buyer who is unlikely to pay back.

  • Financial Statements: Prepare detailed financial statements, including bank statements, tax returns, and credit reports. The more financial history you can provide the better. I had several years of tax returns ready, just to make it easy!
  • Business Plan (If Applicable): If you plan to use the aircraft for business purposes, you'll need a solid business plan that outlines your revenue projections and how the plane will contribute to your business's success. The lenders need reassurance that the plane purchase will result in a return on their investment.
  • Aircraft Appraisal: Having a professional aircraft appraisal is essential. It gives lenders an objective assessment of the aircraft's value, helping them determine the loan-to-value ratio and reducing their risk.
  • Down Payment: Be prepared to make a substantial down payment. This demonstrates your commitment to the purchase and strengthens your application. The bigger the better!
person working on financial documents

person working on financial documents | Image: Supplied

The auction itself adds another layer of complexity. You'll need to coordinate the financing process with the auction timeline. Timing is critical, so start your financing application well in advance of the auction to allow adequate processing time. I started two months before the auction I attended and it still felt a little rushed!

  • Auction Terms: Understand the auction terms thoroughly before you even think about bidding. There might be specific financing requirements you should be aware of.
  • Bidding Strategy: Have a clear bidding strategy. Don’t let your emotions get the better of you – only bid what you can comfortably afford to finance.
  • Post-Auction Steps: Once you've won the auction, follow the lender's instructions meticulously to finalize the loan and secure your new aircraft. Make sure you read all your paperwork and follow all the guidelines.
people bidding at an aircraft auction

people bidding at an aircraft auction | Image: Supplied

After the Auction: Soaring High (With Your New Plane and Loan)

Congratulations! You've successfully navigated the complex world of aircraft financing. Remember that owning a plane is a significant financial commitment. Regular maintenance, insurance, and storage costs should be accounted for in your long-term budget. Do not let the initial excitement of purchasing the aircraft blind you to these costs. But remember, when you're soaring above the clouds in your own aircraft, all the effort will have been worthwhile! You can do it!

person flying a small airplane

person flying a small airplane | Image: Supplied

The sky is not the limit when there are footprints on the moon. – Paul Brandt

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