Person choosing a surfboard at a surf shop

Surfboards

choosing the right surfboard for different ocean conditions

By Kai Lenny

Published: 22 Feb 2025

My First Wipeout: A Defining Moment

Let's be honest, surfing isn't all sunshine and rainbows. I remember my first real wipeout. I was maybe ten, a little grommet on a foam top, and I got absolutely hammered by a wave bigger than I was. I swallowed a gallon of saltwater, and honestly, felt utterly terrified. But you know what? I got back up. That’s kind of the essence of surfing, isn't it? Falling, getting back up, learning from each wave. Picking the right board for the right conditions is a big part of that process, helping to make those wipeouts a little less…well, terrifying.

A young boy wiping out on a small wave

A young boy wiping out on a small wave | Image: Supplied

Understanding Ocean Conditions: It's Not Just About the Waves

Choosing the right surfboard isn't just about the size of the waves. Oh no, it's far more nuanced than that! Think about it like this: a perfectly groomed wave at your local break is going to require a different board than a chaotic, unpredictable swell somewhere in the Mentawais. You need to factor in several key things:

  • Wave height: Obvious, but crucial. Bigger waves demand bigger boards, generally.
  • Wave steepness: Steeper waves require boards that can handle speed and power. Think more rocker (curvature of the board).
  • Wave period: This is how often waves arrive. Longer periods mean more powerful and consistent waves, often requiring a bigger, more stable board.
  • Currents: Powerful currents can impact how your board performs, so consider board volume to stay afloat.
  • Wind: Offshore winds usually create clean waves, but onshore winds often make them choppy, requiring a more maneuverable board. I've learned this the hard way more times than I can count!
Different types of ocean waves

Different types of ocean waves | Image: Supplied

Surfboard Types and their Ideal Conditions:

Here's the lowdown on some popular board types and where they shine:

  • Longboards (9'6" and up): These are perfect for mellow, rolling waves. They offer amazing stability and glide. Great for beginners and long, smooth rides. Think laid-back cruising. My buddy John swears by his 10' longboard for those gentle summer days.
  • Funboards (7'6" - 8'6"): A versatile option; a nice middle ground between longboards and shortboards, they're great in a variety of conditions and are often a great step-up for intermediate surfers.
  • Shortboards (5'6" - 6'6"): High-performance machines built for speed, power and sharp turns. These are for experienced surfers tackling powerful waves. They’re not for the faint of heart—or the beginner!
  • Hybrids (various lengths): Designed to blend the best of different board types. They offer versatility and are often a good choice for surfers who want one board to tackle various conditions. I personally own a hybrid and it's pretty sick.
  • Fish (short and wide): Known for their loose and playful feel. They excel in smaller, weaker waves. These are great for practicing maneuvers.
Variety of surfboards lined up on the beach

Variety of surfboards lined up on the beach | Image: Supplied

Choosing Your Weapon: A Personalized Approach

So, how do you choose the perfect board? There’s no magic formula, but consider this:

  • Your skill level: Beginners need stable boards; advanced surfers can handle more challenging boards.
  • Your size and weight: A heavier surfer needs a board with more volume (thickness) to stay afloat.
  • Your surfing style: Do you prefer fast turns or long, smooth rides?
  • The typical conditions at your surf spot: What's the average wave height, period, and wind direction?

The best way to find the right board is to get advice from a knowledgeable shaper or surf shop employee. Don't be afraid to ask questions! That's how you learn. And honestly, some trial and error is part of the journey. You might need to try a few boards to find your perfect match! I still do!

Surfer consulting with a surf shop employee

Surfer consulting with a surf shop employee | Image: Supplied

Beyond the Board: Respect the Ocean

No matter what board you choose, always remember to respect the ocean. Check the surf report before heading out, be aware of other surfers, and never push yourself beyond your capabilities. Surfing should be fun and exhilarating, but safety always comes first. Oh and did I mention respect the ocean?!

“The ocean is a magical place; it's a place where you can find yourself.” – Kai Lenny

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