global treaties and their impact on daily life

Global events

the 7 most important global treaties affecting your life

By Amelia Hernandez

Published: 07 Mar 2025

A World Connected: How Global Treaties Shape Our Lives

Hey everyone! Let's talk about something maybe a little unexpected – global treaties. I know, I know, it sounds dry, like something you'd nod off to during a civics lesson. But trust me, these agreements are way more impactful than you might think. They touch nearly every aspect of our lives, from the food we eat to the air we breathe. I recently had a conversation with a friend who thought this kind of thing was boring, but she quickly realized after hearing a few examples how important this really is for her life. This post will explore seven of the most important global treaties out there and unpack what exactly they mean for you and me.

globe with interconnected lines representing treaties

globe with interconnected lines representing treaties | Image: Supplied

1. The Universal Declaration of Human Rights (UDHR): Your Fundamental Rights

Adopted in 1948, the UDHR is like the ultimate rule book for human dignity. It's not legally binding in itself, but it's formed the basis for countless national laws and international human rights treaties. Think fundamental freedoms – the right to life, liberty, and security of person; freedom from torture and slavery; freedom of speech and religion. It's the foundation upon which much of our understanding of human rights is built. I personally think this one is the most important of the lot and should be protected at all costs.

  • What it means for you: It's the backbone of many legal protections you enjoy in your own country. It's something to keep in mind whenever basic human rights and freedoms are threatened, wherever you are.
hands holding up a document

hands holding up a document | Image: Supplied

2. The Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination Against Women (CEDAW): Gender Equality

CEDAW, adopted in 1979, is a crucial treaty aimed at achieving gender equality around the globe. It addresses discrimination against women in various areas, including employment, education, and political participation. It's a powerful tool for promoting women's rights and empowerment, although sadly progress towards full implementation is still slow in many parts of the world.

  • What it means for you: Even if you live in a region where this is already mostly taken care of, it's still a reminder of the importance of working towards gender equality and ensuring the rights of women are protected. And for many women in some countries around the world, this is still a very real issue.
women of different ethnicities collaborating

women of different ethnicities collaborating | Image: Supplied

3. The Convention on the Rights of the Child (CRC): Protecting Children's Rights

The CRC, adopted in 1989, is a landmark treaty focused on protecting children's rights around the world. It covers a broad spectrum, from the right to survival and development to the right to education, healthcare, and protection from abuse and exploitation. Its impact has been transformative in improving the lives of countless children, but there is always more work to be done!

  • What it means for you: Whether you're a parent, an educator, or just a concerned citizen, the CRC should inform the way you treat and protect children. This one has certainly helped improve the lives of children across the globe.
children playing together

children playing together | Image: Supplied

4. The Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD): Protecting Our Planet

Adopted in 1992, the CBD is a cornerstone of global conservation efforts. It seeks to conserve biodiversity, use biological resources sustainably, and share the benefits derived from genetic resources. It’s about protecting our ecosystems and all the amazing species within them. It's more important than ever before!

  • What it means for you: This one directly impacts the health of our planet and therefore impacts us in more ways than you might think. The air we breathe, the water we drink, and the food we eat are all tied to biodiversity. Supporting sustainable practices and advocating for environmental protection is vital.
diverse flora and fauna

diverse flora and fauna | Image: Supplied

5. The United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC): Tackling Climate Change

The UNFCCC, adopted in 1992, is a global effort to combat climate change. It establishes a framework for international cooperation to stabilize greenhouse gas concentrations in the atmosphere. It's a huge undertaking with many challenges, but it's also a testament to the global recognition of the need for climate action. It's really important to remember that every bit helps and we need to be proactive in helping protect our planet.

  • What it means for you: Climate change impacts everyone, everywhere. Supporting policies that reduce emissions, conserving energy, and making sustainable lifestyle choices are all part of the solution.
renewable energy sources and sustainable practices

renewable energy sources and sustainable practices | Image: Supplied

6. The World Trade Organization (WTO): Regulating International Trade

The WTO, established in 1995, is an intergovernmental organization that regulates international trade. It sets rules for international commerce and seeks to resolve trade disputes between countries. While there is often debate about its impact, its rules and regulations greatly affect the movement of goods and services globally and therefore affect nearly every aspect of our lives.

  • What it means for you: The prices of goods you buy, the availability of products, and even the jobs in your community are all affected by international trade and the rules that govern it. It is worth looking into to see how this might affect you personally.
global shipping containers and logistics

global shipping containers and logistics | Image: Supplied

7. The International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights (ICESCR): Social and Economic Rights

The ICESCR, adopted in 1966, focuses on essential human rights related to social and economic wellbeing. This includes things like the right to work, education, health, and an adequate standard of living. It represents a commitment to ensuring that people have the basic necessities for a dignified life.

  • What it means for you: These rights are fundamental to a healthy and prosperous society. Access to things like healthcare and education are critical components of a life of dignity. These rights underpin so many other aspects of our daily lives.

So there you have it! Seven global treaties that subtly, yet significantly, shape our daily lives. I hope this has helped to show you how connected we all truly are and how these agreements play a vital role in the world we live in. What are your thoughts? Which of these treaties do you think is the most impactful, and why?

diverse people from around the world working together

diverse people from around the world working together | Image: Supplied

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