A beginner's guide to bicep training

Bicep exercises

ultimate guide to bicep training for beginners (updated march 3 2025)

By Amelia Hernandez

Published: 03 Mar 2025

Hey there, fellow fitness enthusiasts! So, I've always been a bit of a gym-timid person. I mean, those places can seem intimidating, right? All those sculpted physiques and clanking weights... But then, I realized something. Building stronger biceps isn't just about looking good; it's about feeling strong and empowered, and honestly, who doesn't want that? That's why I'm super excited to share this guide – because even if you're completely new to weight training, you can totally achieve awesome bicep gains. I'll help you do it step by step. So let's jump in!
person looking determined in a gym

person looking determined in a gym | Image: Supplied

Getting Started: The Tools of the Trade

Before we dive into exercises, let's talk equipment. You don't need a fancy gym membership to build those biceps! Basic dumbbells are perfect for beginners. If you don't have any, a few filled water bottles can totally work in a pinch – they'll give you some resistance. And trust me, even without heavy weights, you'll still make progress. And don't forget to grab a mat for comfort, and maybe a towel – you'll probably sweat a bit (it's a good thing!)

dumbbells and exercise mat

dumbbells and exercise mat | Image: Supplied

Bicep Curl Variations: Mastering the Basics

The bicep curl is your best friend in this journey. There are so many ways to do it, so we'll start with the basics. Now, I know what you're thinking: 'Isn't this boring?' Nope! I promise there's fun to be had. These variations will engage different muscles, keeping things interesting and ensuring you get a full workout.

  • Standard Bicep Curl: Hold a dumbbell in each hand, palms facing upwards. Curl the weights towards your shoulders, keeping your elbows close to your sides. Slowly lower back down.
  • Hammer Curl: Same movement as the standard curl, but this time, keep your palms facing each other – It's a slight change, but it makes a big difference.
  • Concentration Curl: This one really focuses on the bicep. Sit down with your elbow resting on your inner thigh. Curl the weight upwards, focusing on the squeeze at the top. This one feels amaing!
woman doing bicep curls with dumbbells

woman doing bicep curls with dumbbells | Image: Supplied

Beyond the Curl: Adding Variety

While curls are essential, mixing things up is key to seeing results. Your muscles will thank you! Try these to make your routine more fun and effective:

  • Chin-Ups (Assisted if needed): These are amazing for building overall arm strength. If you can't do a full chin-up, use an assisted chin-up machine or resistance bands to help. Its worth the effort!
  • Barbell Curls: Once you feel comfortable with dumbbells, try barbell curls. This exercise really helps build strength. Just make sure you have good form – ask a trainer to show you the proper way if you're not sure.
  • Reverse Grip Bicep Curls: This variation changes the focus to a slightly different muscle group within your arms. Trust me, it feels so good and works your biceps from a different angle.
person doing various bicep exercises

person doing various bicep exercises | Image: Supplied

The Importance of Proper Form and Breathing

Okay, this is super important. Don't rush through exercises! Focus on maintaining good form throughout the entire movement. This helps you get the most benefit out of the exercise and prevents injuries, which we obviously want to avoid. Breathing is equally crucial. When you lift the weight, exhale, and when you lower it, inhale. It's a little thing, but trust me – it makes a big difference. If you start getting out of breath, rest for a bit, or use slightly lighter weights.

close-up of correct form during bicep curl

close-up of correct form during bicep curl | Image: Supplied

Building a Routine: A Beginner's Guide

Now, let's put it all together. As a beginner, start with a simple routine focusing on 2-3 exercises. Do 2-3 sets of 8-12 repetitions for each. Rest for 1-2 minutes between sets. Listen to your body – if you're feeling too sore, don't push yourself too hard. Rest, and come back again stronger. A good schedule would be a 2-day routine, alternating between upper and lower body exercises. Try to increase the weight or repetitions as you get stronger. Progress isn't always linear; there will be days when you feel stronger than others. This is normal!

sample workout plan

sample workout plan | Image: Supplied

Nutrition and Rest: The Unsung Heroes

So, you're crushing your workouts, but don't forget about these essential factors! Your body needs enough protein to repair and rebuild muscle tissue – lean meats, fish, eggs, beans, and dairy are your friends. Getting enough sleep is also super important for muscle growth and recovery. Aim for 7-9 hours of quality sleep each night. This is important for all aspects of your health.

healthy food and person sleeping

healthy food and person sleeping | Image: Supplied

Consistency is Key: Your Bicep Journey Begins Now!

This is it! You've got the knowledge, now it's time to put it into action. Remember, consistency is key. Start small, focus on proper form, listen to your body, and celebrate your progress along the way. You've got this! And if you're feeling overwhelmed, remember to start small. Don't try to do too much at once – that's a recipe for burnout. Building muscle takes time. Be patient with yourself and enjoy the process of becoming stronger, and healthier. Your awesome biceps await!

person celebrating a fitness achievement

person celebrating a fitness achievement | Image: Supplied

“The body achieves what the mind believes.” – Napoleon Hill

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