A montage of beginners practicing different guitar exercises

Guitars

5 guitar exercises for beginners

By Carlos Santana

Published: 10 Mar 2025

So you wanna learn guitar? Awesome! I remember when I first picked up a guitar; it felt clumsy, awkward, like trying to hug a cactus. But that initial struggle? It's part of the journey. This post is for all you beginners out there, ready to ditch the frustration and start actually making music. We'll cover five simple exercises that will build your foundation, and believe me, they're way more fun than they sound.

Let's dive in!

Beginner learning guitar, frustrated but determined

Beginner learning guitar, frustrated but determined | Image: Supplied

Exercise 1: Open Chords

This is your bread and butter, the foundation upon which everything else is built. We're talking about the essential open chords: G, C, D, Em, and Am. Learning these five will unlock a huge range of songs.

  • Find a good tutorial: YouTube is your friend here. Search for 'beginner guitar open chords' and find one that clicks with you.
  • Take it slow: Don't rush. Proper finger placement is key, so focus on accuracy over speed. Even if it takes a week to master one chord, it's worth it.
  • Practice regularly: Even 15 minutes a day is better than nothing. Aim for consistency. If you only practice once a week, you'll forget way too much. Trust me, I've been there!

I know what you're thinking: 'This is gonna hurt.' Your fingertips might feel a little sore at first but that's nothing a callus can't handle! What's most important is that you can form the chords, and change between them smoothly without looking at your hand. Once you get there, all of a sudden you can play quite a few songs!

Close up of hands forming a G major chord on a guitar

Close up of hands forming a G major chord on a guitar | Image: Supplied

Exercise 2: Single-Note Scales

Time to get your fingers moving! Start with the pentatonic minor scale. It’s incredibly versatile and used in countless genres.

  • Pick a key: Let's start with A minor pentatonic for this example. There are plenty of online resources that show you exactly where the notes are on the fretboard.
  • Practice slowly: Like the open chords, don't rush. Aim for accuracy and clean notes before increasing the speed.
  • Experiment: Try different rhythms and picking patterns. Don't just play it straight; get creative!

I remember when I first started doing this, it was a real struggle to coordinate my fingers. I even nearly tossed my guitar out the window (don't do that!). But the key is persistence. You will get there. Really.

Guitar fretboard with A minor pentatonic scale highlighted

Guitar fretboard with A minor pentatonic scale highlighted | Image: Supplied

Exercise 3: Chord Changes

Smooth transitions between chords are crucial. This is where you'll start sounding like an actual musician, not just someone randomly hitting strings.

  • Start simple: Practice changing between G, C, and D. These are common progressions in lots of popular songs.
  • Use a metronome: This will help you keep a steady rhythm and develop timing. It's like having a tiny, persistent, musical drum machine in your pocket.
  • Focus on fluidity: Try to make the changes as smooth as possible, minimizing any pauses or awkward sounds.

Remember when you first tried it and it sounded like a cat fighting a dog? That's completely normal. But with practice you'll start to feel really good about the way things are sounding and what you're able to do with the guitar.

Guitarist practicing chord transitions

Guitarist practicing chord transitions | Image: Supplied

Exercise 4: Basic Strumming Patterns

Strumming is more than just randomly hitting the strings. There are patterns to master that will make your playing sound much more musical.

  • Start with downstrokes: Get a feel for a simple down-down-up-down-up pattern.
  • Add in upstrokes: Gradually incorporate upstrokes to create more complex patterns.
  • Listen to music: Pay attention to how different songs use strumming. You can copy their patterns initially and then start to come up with your own rhythms to develop your own style of playing.

One tip, try counting out loud while you strum, and you may find it helps get you into a rhythm that's going to sound a lot better than before!

Close-up of hands strumming a guitar

Close-up of hands strumming a guitar | Image: Supplied

Exercise 5: Simple Song Learning

This is where it all comes together. Pick a simple song you love—something with easy chords and a straightforward strumming pattern.

  • Find tabs: Online resources like Ultimate Guitar offer guitar tabs (essentially diagrams showing you which frets to press).
  • Break it down: Learn each section one at a time. Don’t try to learn the whole song at once. It's not going to work, and you will just get frustrated and possibly quit before you get started.
  • Practice regularly: Consistency is key. The more you play, the better you'll get.

Learning your first song is an incredible feeling! Once you accomplish this, you'll realize that you can do it again and again. I started with 'Horse with No Name,' and it opened a whole new world of musical possibilities for me!

Person happily playing a simple song on acoustic guitar

Person happily playing a simple song on acoustic guitar | Image: Supplied

"Music is the universal language of mankind." — Henry Wadsworth Longfellow

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