Ultimate Guide to Electric Vehicle Maintenance

Electric vehicles

ultimate buying guide for electric vehicle maintenance (updated january 20 2025)

By Evelyn Reed

Published: 20 Jan 2025

My First EV and the 'Uh-Oh' Moment

Let's be honest: getting my first electric car felt like stepping onto a different planet. Sleek, futuristic, and, well, more than a little intimidating. I'd always driven gas-guzzlers, so the whole charging thing seemed…well, alien. Then came the 'uh-oh' moment—a flat tyre, miles from anywhere. Changing a tire on an EV is not the same as a gas car, and I learned the hard way. That experience was the kick in the pants I needed to dive deep into EV maintenance. So, buckle up, because this guide's going to save you from my initial fluster!

woman changing a tire on an electric car

woman changing a tire on an electric car | Image: Supplied

Charging Up: More Than Just Plugging In

EV charging is nowhere near as simple as filling up a gas tank. You've got your Level 1, or standard household outlet, your Level 2, which would be a dedicated home charger, and then you have DC fast chargers. All have their own set of quirks and charging speeds. Learning which one is best for your needs, and understanding things like charging cycles and preventing overcharging, are imperative. Plus, there are apps to help you locate charging stations (I love ChargePoint!) to make road trips less stressful. I once got stuck with a nearly dead battery in a rural area… let's just say I learned the hard way to plan ahead for long journeys! What are your go-to charging strategies?

Different levels of EV charging stations

Different levels of EV charging stations | Image: Supplied

Tire Care: A Whole New Ballgame

Remember that flat I mentioned? EVs are generally riding on low-rolling-resistance tires for better efficiency. That means they might be more prone to punctures. Get a good portable air compressor; trust me, it's a lifesaver! Also, make sure to learn how to change a tire properly, and remember to check your tire pressure often (a simple gauge is a must). Regular tire rotations are important, too. Neglect this, and you will regret it when you need those tires at their best—especially in an emergency. Not doing this simple step cost me a few hundred dollars in unexpected repairs!

Electric car tire pressure gauge

Electric car tire pressure gauge | Image: Supplied

Battery Health: The Heart of Your EV

Your battery is the most expensive part of your EV, so treat it like gold! Extreme heat or cold can significantly lower its life. Try parking in shaded areas during hot weather and use a battery warmer in freezing temperatures. Never let your battery get too low or get too full all the time. Following the manufacturer's charging guidelines is non-negotiable. A healthy battery means less stress and more peace of mind (and a higher resale value, if you're into that sort of thing!).

Electric car battery health tips

Electric car battery health tips | Image: Supplied

Regular Maintenance: Don't Skip the Basics!

While EVs have fewer moving parts than gas cars, they do require regular maintenance. Things like brake fluid changes, wiper blade replacements, and fluid top-offs—coolant, windshield washer fluid—are still part of the routine. Don't ignore the owner's manual; it's your bible for keeping your EV in top shape. Scheduling routine maintenance checkups can prevent major problems down the road. Pro tip: Find an EV specialist mechanic. Not all mechanics are created equal when it comes to electric vehicles!

Electric car maintenance checklist

Electric car maintenance checklist | Image: Supplied

Software Updates: Keep Your EV Smart

Much like your smartphone, so will your EV receive software updates. These commonly improve performance and range and may even add in new features. Ensure your car is connected to WiFi or utilize an update method provided by your manufacturer so that you do not miss these enhancements. Do not fall behind-current software updates keep your car at its best performing level.

Electric car software update

Electric car software update | Image: Supplied

Beyond the Basics: Protecting Your Investment

Buying a good EV is a serious financial investment. It is always a good idea to take proactive measures in properly maintaining it, as it will increase the life expectancy of the vehicle while retaining its value. Regular cleaning—inside and out—makes it clear you care, and this can help prevent rust and damage. Recall, a well-maintained EV offers far more than just transportation—it's a reflection of your responsible approach to both technology and the environment. Is your EV more than just transportation to you?

Clean electric car

Clean electric car | Image: Supplied

The best way to predict the future is to create it.

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