Person holding a glass of whisky and taking notes

Whisky

a beginner's guide to whisky tasting notes

By Allistair Finch

Published: 04 Mar 2025

A Wee Dram and a Big Discovery

So, it all started with a surprisingly underwhelming whisky. I'd bought it on a whim, lured in by the fancy bottle and the promises of smooth caramel notes. Instead, I got something akin to licking a dusty old shoe. Disappointing, right? Absolutely. But it sparked something in me – a desire to understand what makes a good whisky, and more importantly, how to actually talk about it. This beginner's guide is born from that slightly bitter experience (pun intended!). I hope it helps you navigate the wonderful world of whisky tasting with confidence and enjoyment.

This isn’t about becoming a whisky snob – far from it! It's about learning to appreciate what you're drinking, finding drams you love, and maybe even impressing your friends with your newfound expertise. Ready to embark on this delicious journey with me?

Person taking a sip of whisky and looking thoughtful

Person taking a sip of whisky and looking thoughtful | Image: Supplied

Nose Knows: Decoding the Aroma

Before you even take a sip, the aroma is crucial. This is where the magic often begins. Hold the glass, gently swirl the whisky – don't be afraid to give it a good twirl – and bring it close to your nose. Take several slow, deep breaths. What do you smell? Don't worry about being 'wrong'. There are no right or wrong answers here. Think about anything that comes to mind. Fruit? Spices? Wood? Leather? Here are some common aromas you might encounter:

  • Fruity: Apples, pears, cherries, citrus fruits, bananas (yes, really!)
  • Floral: Roses, lavender, honeysuckle
  • Spicy: Cinnamon, cloves, ginger, nutmeg
  • Woody: Oak, cedar, sandalwood
  • Sweet: Honey, vanilla, caramel, chocolate
  • Earthy: Peat, smoke, moss, mushrooms

Try to identify specific notes – instead of just saying 'fruity', try 'ripe red apples' or 'zesty lemon'. It's all about the detail. And don't be afraid to write down your impressions, even if they seem silly. You'll be amazed at how much more you'll remember.

Close-up of a glass of whisky being swirled

Close-up of a glass of whisky being swirled | Image: Supplied

The Palate: Exploring the Flavors

Now for the main event. Take a small sip, let it coat your tongue, and savor it for a few seconds. What do you taste? Again, don't be afraid to let your imagination run wild. Think about the flavors, the texture, the overall feeling in your mouth. Is it smooth, bold, sharp, creamy? Does it feel oily or thin?

Consider these flavor profiles:

  • Sweet: Honey, vanilla, maple syrup
  • Spicy: Pepper, ginger, cinnamon
  • Fruity: Similar to the aromas, but the experience can be a bit different on your tongue.
  • Woody: Oak, cedar, coconut (often from barrel aging)
  • Savory: Meat, leather, tobacco
  • Peaty: Smoky, medicinal, earthy

One thing I noticed – a lot of people focus solely on 'good' or 'bad' tastes. But what makes a whisky 'good' is so subjective. It really depends on your preferences. I personally adore the smoky peaty flavor, while my friend Laura would rather drink something smooth and sweet. What do you prefer?

Person enjoying a sip of whisky

Person enjoying a sip of whisky | Image: Supplied

The Finish: The Lingering Impression

After you swallow (or spit, if you're at a tasting!), pay attention to the aftertaste – the finish. How long does it last? Is it pleasant? Does it change or evolve over time? Sometimes the finish is where the most interesting flavors reveal themselves. This is why it is important to be patient, and just enjoy the process.

Think about the following aspects:

  • Length: Short, medium, long
  • Character: Sweet, spicy, dry, bitter, smoky
  • Intensity: Mild, moderate, strong

Take notes – this will help you build your personal whisky vocabulary and understand how to distinguish between different types.

Close-up of a whisky glass with lingering vapor

Close-up of a whisky glass with lingering vapor | Image: Supplied

Putting It All Together: Writing Your Whisky Tasting Notes

So now you've smelled it, tasted it, and experienced the finish. Now it is the moment to put it all together. Write down your impressions. Use all your senses. Even if you're not a professional whisky writer (and trust me, you don't have to be!), your personal impressions are incredibly valuable. Here’s a simple structure to follow:

  • Whisky Name: (this is pretty obvious!)
  • Nose: List the aromas you detected.
  • Palate: Describe the flavors and texture.
  • Finish: Describe the length, character, and intensity of the aftertaste.
  • Overall Impression: Your final thoughts. Did you like it? Would you drink it again? What would you pair it with?

Remember, there's no right or wrong way to write your notes. The goal is to capture your experience and preferences. And hey, there is no shame in including a little doodling or a funny observation. The most important thing is that you have fun!

Notebook with whisky tasting notes

Notebook with whisky tasting notes | Image: Supplied

Beyond the Basics: Exploring Different Types of Whisky

The world of whisky is vast and varied. There are countless types, each with its unique character and flavor profile. Don't be overwhelmed – start by exploring a few key categories:

  • Scotch Whisky: From Scotland, renowned for its diverse styles, ranging from peaty Islay whiskies to smooth Speyside drams.
  • Irish Whiskey: Typically smoother and lighter than Scotch, often with a sweeter profile.
  • Bourbon: Made in the USA from at least 51% corn. Known for its caramel, vanilla, and oak notes.
  • Rye Whisky: Made with rye grain, it often has a spicier and bolder character than bourbon.
  • Japanese Whisky: Known for its meticulous craftsmanship and often subtle flavors.

Experiment, explore, and discover your favorites! The beauty of whisky lies in its diversity. What styles will you explore first?

Assortment of different whisky bottles

Assortment of different whisky bottles | Image: Supplied

The single malt is a journey, not a destination.

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