A variety of well-cared for leather boots

Boots

how to care for different types of leather boots

By Alex Ramsey

Published: 02 Mar 2025

A Personal Anecdote: My First Pair of Leather Boots

Let's be honest, folks. I wasn't always the most responsible boot owner. My first pair? A hand-me-down pair of beat-up brown leather work boots from my grandpa. They were, to put it mildly, worn. I thought, 'Leather? Durable, right? No way I'll ruin these bad boys!' Spoiler alert: I was wrong. They ended up looking worse than a badger's been in a fight with a cactus. That's when I learned the hard way: leather boots, even the tough ones, need proper care.

This post is my redemption story, and hopefully, your guide to keeping your leather boots looking fabulous for years to come. What kind of boots are you rocking this spring? Are they ready for a little TLC?

worn leather boots

worn leather boots | Image: Supplied

Understanding Your Leather: Different Types, Different Needs

Not all leather is created equal. Just like people, different types of leather have different personalities and, more importantly, different care requirements. Let's break it down:

  • Full-grain leather: This is the top layer of the hide, the most durable and luxurious. It's also the most expensive, but worth it if you find a pair that fits perfectly. Think of it as the crème de la crème of leather.
  • Top-grain leather: A step down from full-grain, the top layer has been sanded smooth, making it less resistant to scratches but still pretty tough. It's a good balance of durability and affordability.
  • Nubuck and Suede: These are more delicate. They're made from the underside of the hide and have a velvety texture. They're amazing, but they need much more pampering than other types.
  • Patent Leather: Shiny, and usually more formal. It's easier to wipe down but has its own quirks that need to be addressed.

Knowing the type of leather you're dealing with will help you choose the right cleaning and conditioning products.

different types of leather textures

different types of leather textures | Image: Supplied

Cleaning Your Leather Boots: A Step-by-Step Guide

Before you start polishing your boots, they need a thorough cleaning. Here's my advice:

  1. Remove loose dirt: Use a soft-bristled brush—an old toothbrush works great—to brush away any loose dirt, mud, or debris. Get into all the crevices!
  2. Make a cleaning solution: Mix a few drops of mild soap (like saddle soap; it's specifically designed for this) with warm water. Don't use harsh chemicals; you don't want to damage the leather.
  3. Apply and gently scrub: Dip a soft cloth into the solution and gently scrub your boots in circular motions. Avoid getting them soaking wet, though; just lightly dampen the cloth.
  4. Wipe clean: Once clean, use a separate clean, damp cloth to wipe off any remaining soap residue. Make sure to use a clean cloth; otherwise you'll just spread the dirt around.
  5. Allow to air dry: Let your boots air dry completely. Stuffing them with newspaper can help maintain their shape and absorb extra moisture. Direct sunlight or heat is a bad idea; it can crack the leather. If you're in a real pinch, you can use a hair dryer on a low, cool setting, but be gentle!

Pro Tip: For suede and nubuck, use a specialized suede brush instead of soap and water.

cleaning leather boots with brush and soap

cleaning leather boots with brush and soap | Image: Supplied

Conditioning Your Leather Boots: Keeping Them Supple and Protected

Once your boots are clean and dry, it's time to condition them. Conditioning helps keep the leather supple, preventing cracking and extending the life of your boots.

  • Choose a good leather conditioner: Lots of brands offer leather conditioners, so check reviews and get one that's appropriate for your type of leather.
  • Apply sparingly: Use a small amount of conditioner, and rub it in gently with a soft cloth. Too much conditioner can leave a sticky residue.
  • Let it soak in: Allow the conditioner to sit for a while (the product instructions will tell you how long) before buffing to a shine.
  • Buff to a shine: Once the conditioner has absorbed, use a clean, soft cloth to buff your boots to a beautiful shine (if your leather is meant to shine).

Remember, regular conditioning is key to maintaining the quality of your leather boots. How often? That depends on how frequently you wear them and the climate. Aim for every few months minimum.

conditioning leather boots with leather conditioner

conditioning leather boots with leather conditioner | Image: Supplied

Storing Your Leather Boots: Tips for Long-Term Care

Proper storage is crucial. After a long day of hard work, give your beloved boots a bit of rest.

  • Stuff them with shoe trees: Shoe trees help maintain the shape of your boots and absorb moisture. If you don't have shoe trees, crumpled newspaper works in a pinch.
  • Store them in a cool, dry place: Avoid storing them in direct sunlight, damp areas, or areas subject to extreme temperature fluctuations.
  • Use boot bags: Boot bags can help protect your boots from dust and scratches.
  • Don't stack them: Stacking your boots can cause them to lose their shape and even get damaged.

Following these tips will help ensure your boots last for many adventures to come! That reminds me, where are we going next weekend?

leather boots stored with shoe trees

leather boots stored with shoe trees | Image: Supplied

Dealing with Specific Problems: Scuffs, Scratches, and More

Accidents happen. Scuffs, scratches, and water stains can happen to even the most carefully cared-for boots. But don't fret! Here are some tips:

  • Scuffs and scratches: A leather cleaner and conditioner, along with a bit of elbow grease, can often improve minor scuffs. For deeper scratches, you might need a leather repair kit.
  • Water stains: Gently blot up any excess water with a clean cloth. Then, let the boots air dry completely away from any heat sources. Conditioning can help restore the leather's suppleness.
  • Salt stains (winter woes!): Wipe off excess salt with a damp cloth as soon as possible. Then, use a leather cleaner and conditioner to restore the leather. (Be sure to completely remove salt from your boots before conditioning as salt can prevent the conditioner from working properly).

It's always best to address problems as soon as they arise. The sooner you deal with a scuff or scratch, the easier it will be to fix. Prevention is always better than cure, as they say. My bad! I should have used a better cleaner earlier... (I learned that the hard way! )

cleaning scuffed leather boots

cleaning scuffed leather boots | Image: Supplied

The best things in life are worth taking care of. Your leather boots are no exception.

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